IthaID: 1563
Names and Sequences
| Functionality: | Globin gene causative mutation | Pathogenicity: | N/A |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common Name: | -109 G>T | HGVS Name: | HBG2:c.-162G>T |
| Hb Name: | N/A | Protein Info: | N/A |
| Also known as: | Greek non-deletional HPFH |
We follow the
HGVS sequence variant nomenclature
and
IUPAC standards.
Context nucleotide sequence:
GTTGGCCAGCCTTGCCTTGACCAATA [G/T] CCTTGACAAGGCAAACTTGACCAATA (Strand: -)
Comments: Identified in a 38-year-old female presenting with elevated Hb F levels (4.1%) and markedly increased Gγ-globin chain production (79.2%). This variant is located at the 3′ end of the HBG2 distal CCAAT box. It abolishes a transcription factor binding site, resulting in enhanced HBG2 transcription and ultimately leading to the HPFH phenotype.
External Links
No available links
Phenotype
| Hemoglobinopathy Group: | HPFH |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobinopathy Subgroup: | HPFH |
| Allele Phenotype: | HPFH |
| Associated Phenotypes: | Hb F levels [HP:0011904] [OMIM:141749] |
Location
| Chromosome: | 11 |
|---|---|
| Locus: | NG_000007.3 |
| Locus Location: | 42726 |
| Size: | 1 bp |
| Located at: | Gγ |
| Specific Location: | Promoter |
Other details
| Type of Mutation: | Point-Mutation(Substitution) |
|---|---|
| Effect on Gene/Protein Function: | Promoter (Transcription) |
| Ethnic Origin: | Greek |
| Molecular mechanism: | N/A |
| Inheritance: | Recessive |
| DNA Sequence Determined: | Yes |
In silico pathogenicity prediction
Sequence Viewer
Publications / Origin
- Chassanidis C, Kalamaras A, Phylactides M, Pourfarzad F, Likousi S, Maroulis V, Papadakis MN, Vamvakopoulos NK, Aleporou-Marinou V, Patrinos GP, Kollia P, The Hellenic type of nondeletional hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin results from a novel mutation (g.-109G>T) in the HBG2 gene promoter., Annals of hematology, 88(6), 549-55, 2009 PubMed