IthaID: 4154



Names and Sequences

Functionality: Globin gene causative mutation Pathogenicity: N/A
Common Name: -276 A>G HGVS Name: HBD:c.-326A>G
Hb Name: N/A Protein Info: N/A
Also known as:

We follow the HGVS sequence variant nomenclature and IUPAC standards.

Context nucleotide sequence:
TACATTCCACTATATTAGCCT [A>G] AAACACTTCTGCAAAAATGAA (Strand: -)

Comments: The c.-326A>G variant in the HBD gene is located approximately 2 kb upstream and was initially identified in a Thai individual with Hb E trait and unusually low Hb A2 levels (1.7%). In the heterozygous state, either alone or co-inherited with an α-thalassemia variant, it is associated with near-normal Hb A2 levels (2.2–2.4%) and normal red cell indices (MCV, MCH). The authors propose that this variant is more likely a benign polymorphism than a pathogenic defect affecting δ-globin gene expression. However, further evidence is needed to confirm its clinical significance.

External Links

Phenotype

Hemoglobinopathy Group: Thalassaemia
Hemoglobinopathy Subgroup: δ-thalassaemia
Allele Phenotype:N/A
Associated Phenotypes: N/A

Location

Chromosome: 11
Locus: NG_000007.3
Locus Location: 62857
Size: 1 bp
Located at: δ
Specific Location: N/A

Other details

Type of Mutation: Point-Mutation(Substitution)
Effect on Gene/Protein Function: N/A
Ethnic Origin: Thai
Molecular mechanism: N/A
Inheritance: Recessive
DNA Sequence Determined: Yes

In silico pathogenicity prediction

Sequence Viewer

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Publications / Origin

  1. Panyasai S, Prayalaw P, Singha K, Fucharoen S, Molecular and hematological characteristics of two different δ-globin promoter variants, δ and δ among Thai, Burmese, and Laotian subjects., PeerJ, 13(0), e19636, 2025 PubMed
Created on 2025-07-24 09:14:09, Last reviewed on (Show full history)

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